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How Currency Changes Investment Returns

Why an investment rising in USD can produce a different TRY result and how to separate asset return from FX return.

Published: July 20, 2026Updated: August 3, 20262 min read
How Currency Changes Investment Returns
Asset return
Native currency
FX effect
Separate component
Prepared by: HowMuch? Editorial & Data Team
Data cutoff: July 20, 2026
Figures and links re-reviewed on August 3, 2026.
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Two Returns Work Together

When TRY funds a USD asset, the outcome depends on both the asset's USD return and the change in USD/TRY. The rates are not simply added; they combine multiplicatively.

TRY return(1 + USD return) × (1 + FX return) − 1

It Works in Both Directions

If the asset rises in USD while TRY strengthens, the TRY return can be smaller. If the asset falls in USD while the dollar rises against TRY, the TRY loss can be reduced. FX does not turn a weak asset into a good investment; it changes the measurement currency.

FX in a DCA Calculation

Each contribution must be converted at that month's historical rate. Converting every past contribution at today's rate creates units that could not actually have been purchased.

Checklist

  • Use historical FX at purchase and end-date FX at valuation
  • Show asset and FX contributions separately
  • Add conversion spread and fees
  • Adjust the nominal TRY result for inflation separately

How Should You Use the Result?

This analysis is designed to make assumptions visible and reproducible, not to declare one universal winner. Change the amount, start date, currency and contribution frequency in the calculator to see how sensitive the outcome is. Review the worst window as carefully as the best one before making a decision.

A real investment can differ because of execution price, bid-ask spread, commission, tax, product expenses and the data provider's closing-time convention. The figures are therefore a gross historical comparison, not a personal return or a forecast.

Sources and methodology

This content is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

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